global health security index
Dec. 9th, 2021 09:22 am![[personal profile]](https://www.dreamwidth.org/img/silk/identity/user.png){kind=small}
timaПо роду работы наткнулся на важный эпидемиологический сайт, на котором несколько команд подсчитывает некий композитный индекс готовности стран к эпидемиям. Полный ежегодный репорт - вот тут. Можно в нем сразу прокрутить до 28 страницы, на которой все страны выстроены по ранжиру с учетом величины коэффициента их готовности к новой эпидемии. Коэффициент вычисляется сложением шести составляющих: PREVENTION, DETECTION AND REPORTING, RAPID RESPONSE, HEALTH SYSTEM, COMMITMENTS TO IMPROVING NATIONAL CAPACITY, FINANCING, AND GLOBAL NORMS, RISK ENVIRONMENT.
Кликнув на страну на карте, можно попасть на ее сводную страничку. А уже оттуда, нажав на Country Summary Page линк, на подробный отчет по этой стране.
Несколько выводов авторов системы подсчета и самого сайта:
The global average is 38.9 out of 100, with effectively no change since 2019, showing continued, severe weaknesses in global health security.
Four of the six GHS Index categories have an average score below 40 out of 100, indicating the need for more concerted action in the prevention, detection and reporting, response, and health systems areas of capacity building.
Since 2019, average scores in three of the six categories—prevention, response, and risk environment—saw a decrease, highlighting the lack of progress during a public health
emergency.
155 countries have not allocated nonemergency national funds within the past three years to improve their capacity to address epidemic threats; among those, only two low-income countries have evidence of allocated funds.
The average score for national financing for epidemic preparedness is 21 out of 100; low-income countries have an average score of 7 out of 100.
90 countries have not fulfilled their full commitment to contribute to the WHO; of those, 14 are high-income countries.
69 countries have insufficient health capacity in clinics, hospitals, and community centers.
40% of countries do not have a constitution that explicitly guarantees citizens’ right to medical care.
Only 16 countries score in the top tier for government effectiveness, with 129 countries scoring below 50 out of 100.
34% of countries show evidence of a moderate to very high threat of terrorist attacks with a frequency or severity that causes substantial disruption.
178 countries score below 50 out of 100 points for biosecurity measures, including whole-of-government biosecurity systems, biosecurity training and practices, personnel vetting and regulating access to sensitive locations, secure and safe transport of infectious substances, and cross-border transfer and screening.
144 countries have no national and subnational reporting surveillance system that includes ongoing or real-time laboratory data.
73% of countries do not have the ability to provide expedited approval for human medical countermeasures, such as vaccines and antiviral drugs, during a public health emergency.
Кликнув на страну на карте, можно попасть на ее сводную страничку. А уже оттуда, нажав на Country Summary Page линк, на подробный отчет по этой стране.
Несколько выводов авторов системы подсчета и самого сайта:
The global average is 38.9 out of 100, with effectively no change since 2019, showing continued, severe weaknesses in global health security.
Four of the six GHS Index categories have an average score below 40 out of 100, indicating the need for more concerted action in the prevention, detection and reporting, response, and health systems areas of capacity building.
Since 2019, average scores in three of the six categories—prevention, response, and risk environment—saw a decrease, highlighting the lack of progress during a public health
emergency.
155 countries have not allocated nonemergency national funds within the past three years to improve their capacity to address epidemic threats; among those, only two low-income countries have evidence of allocated funds.
The average score for national financing for epidemic preparedness is 21 out of 100; low-income countries have an average score of 7 out of 100.
90 countries have not fulfilled their full commitment to contribute to the WHO; of those, 14 are high-income countries.
69 countries have insufficient health capacity in clinics, hospitals, and community centers.
40% of countries do not have a constitution that explicitly guarantees citizens’ right to medical care.
Only 16 countries score in the top tier for government effectiveness, with 129 countries scoring below 50 out of 100.
34% of countries show evidence of a moderate to very high threat of terrorist attacks with a frequency or severity that causes substantial disruption.
178 countries score below 50 out of 100 points for biosecurity measures, including whole-of-government biosecurity systems, biosecurity training and practices, personnel vetting and regulating access to sensitive locations, secure and safe transport of infectious substances, and cross-border transfer and screening.
144 countries have no national and subnational reporting surveillance system that includes ongoing or real-time laboratory data.
73% of countries do not have the ability to provide expedited approval for human medical countermeasures, such as vaccines and antiviral drugs, during a public health emergency.